See austerity on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
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"sense": "antonym(s) of “severity of manners or life”",
"word": "comfort"
}
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"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiausterity"
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"5": "bitter, harsh"
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"name": "uder"
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{
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"2": "austere",
"3": "ity",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek αὐστηρότης (austērótēs, “bitter, harsh”). Morphologically austere + -ity.",
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"tags": [
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"word": "austere"
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"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 23, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "The most rigid and noted of the English ladies resident in the French capital acknowledged and countenanced her; the virtuous Lady Elderbury, the severe Lady Rockminster, the venerable Countess of Southdown—people, in a word, renowned for austerity, and of quite a dazzling moral purity:—so great and beneficent an influence had the possession of ten (some said twenty) thousand a year exercised upon Lady Clavering’s character and reputation",
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"Severity of manners or life; extreme rigor or strictness; harsh discipline."
],
"id": "en-austerity-en-noun-v2jk22hJ",
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{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strogost",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"word": "строгост"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "surovost",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"word": "суровост"
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{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austeritat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
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"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
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"word": "přísnost"
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"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "severity of manners or life",
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"word": "strenghed"
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"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"word": "ankaruus"
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{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"word": "karuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austérité"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "gl",
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"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "austeridade"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einschränkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Härte"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Austerität"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Genügsamkeit"
},
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"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "afstirótita",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
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"word": "αυστηρότητα"
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"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
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"sense": "severity of manners or life",
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"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "ga",
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"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"word": "déine"
},
{
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"code": "it",
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"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
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"word": "austerità"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
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"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
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"word": "austēritās"
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"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
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"word": "strenghet"
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"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"word": "surowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "austeridade"
},
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"code": "ro",
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"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austeritate"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strógostʹ",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стро́гость"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvostʹ",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
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],
"word": "суро́вость"
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"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
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"word": "तपस्"
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"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"word": "cruadal"
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{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
"code": "gd",
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"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"word": "teanntachd"
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"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"word": "surovost"
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"_dis1": "97 1 0 1",
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"word": "oporost"
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"word": "austeridad"
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"word": "stränghet"
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"word": "llymder"
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"ref": "2021 October 20, Dr Joseph Brennan, “A key part of our diverse railway heritage”, in RAIL, number 942, page 56:",
"text": "The war-torn first half of the 20th century, together with the railway grouping of 1923, ushered in further austerity in design.",
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"glosses": [
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"ref": "2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "He said France clearly wanted to \"close one page and open another\". He reiterated his opposition to austerity alone as the only way out of Europe's crisis: \"My final duty, and I know I'm being watched from beyond our borders, is to put Europe back on the path of growth and employment.\"",
"type": "quote"
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"glosses": [
"A policy of deficit-cutting, which by definition requires lower spending, higher taxes, or both."
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"id": "en-austerity-en-noun-Z2JeaZ78",
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"(economics) A policy of deficit-cutting, which by definition requires lower spending, higher taxes, or both."
],
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "austeritat"
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{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐnsuō",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"word": "緊縮 /紧缩"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
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"word": "úspornost"
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"_dis1": "3 2 93 2",
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"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
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"word": "omezení"
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"_dis1": "3 2 93 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
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"word": "utahování opasků"
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"_dis1": "3 2 93 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bezuiniging"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "severŝparado"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"word": "talouskuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austérité"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austeridade"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"word": "Austerität"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "litótita",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιτότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"word": "megszorítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austerità"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinshuku zaisei",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"word": "緊縮財政"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polityka zaciskania pasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sderživajuščaja fiskalʹnaja politika",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сдерживающая фискальная политика"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austeridad"
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"_dis1": "3 2 93 2",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "åtstramning"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 2",
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"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
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"word": "åtstramningspolitik"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 29 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 28 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 28 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 28 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 28 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sourness and harshness to the taste."
],
"id": "en-austerity-en-noun-GBBMdmZW",
"links": [
[
"Sourness",
"sourness"
],
[
"harshness",
"harshness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sourness and harshness to the taste."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 97",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sourness and harshness to the taste",
"word": "austerity"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stipčivost",
"sense": "sourness and harshness to the taste",
"word": "стипчивост"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sourness and harshness to the taste",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stramhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sourness and harshness to the taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austérité"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 97",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sourness and harshness to the taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austēritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 97",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sourness and harshness to the taste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stramhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 97",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sourness and harshness to the taste",
"word": "oporost"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 97",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sourness and harshness to the taste",
"word": "oštrina"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈstɛɹɪti/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ôstĕr′ǐtē",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-austerity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-austerity.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "austerity"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "austerity"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English austerity",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English austerity.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "austerity f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"austerity"
],
"id": "en-austerity-it-noun-kEfwD9vb",
"links": [
[
"austerity",
"austerity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"word": "austerity"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “severity of manners or life”",
"word": "comfort"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiausterity"
},
{
"word": "austeritarian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αὐστηρότης",
"4": "",
"5": "bitter, harsh"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐστηρότης (austērótēs, “bitter, harsh”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "austere",
"3": "ity",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "austere + -ity",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek αὐστηρότης (austērótēs, “bitter, harsh”). Morphologically austere + -ity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austerities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "austerity (countable and uncountable, plural austerities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "austere"
},
{
"word": "austerely"
},
{
"word": "austeriate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 23, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "The most rigid and noted of the English ladies resident in the French capital acknowledged and countenanced her; the virtuous Lady Elderbury, the severe Lady Rockminster, the venerable Countess of Southdown—people, in a word, renowned for austerity, and of quite a dazzling moral purity:—so great and beneficent an influence had the possession of ten (some said twenty) thousand a year exercised upon Lady Clavering’s character and reputation",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Severity of manners or life; extreme rigor or strictness; harsh discipline."
],
"links": [
[
"Severity",
"severity"
],
[
"rigor",
"rigor"
],
[
"strictness",
"strictness"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 October 20, Dr Joseph Brennan, “A key part of our diverse railway heritage”, in RAIL, number 942, page 56:",
"text": "The war-torn first half of the 20th century, together with the railway grouping of 1923, ushered in further austerity in design.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Freedom from adornment; plainness; severe simplicity."
],
"links": [
[
"adornment",
"adornment"
],
[
"plainness",
"plainness"
],
[
"simplicity",
"simplicity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "He said France clearly wanted to \"close one page and open another\". He reiterated his opposition to austerity alone as the only way out of Europe's crisis: \"My final duty, and I know I'm being watched from beyond our borders, is to put Europe back on the path of growth and employment.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A policy of deficit-cutting, which by definition requires lower spending, higher taxes, or both."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) A policy of deficit-cutting, which by definition requires lower spending, higher taxes, or both."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Sourness and harshness to the taste."
],
"links": [
[
"Sourness",
"sourness"
],
[
"harshness",
"harshness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sourness and harshness to the taste."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈstɛɹɪti/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ôstĕr′ǐtē",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-austerity.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-austerity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-austerity.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strogost",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"word": "строгост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "surovost",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"word": "суровост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austeritat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přísnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strenghed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"word": "ankaruus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"word": "karuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austérité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austeridade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einschränkung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Härte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strenge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Austerität"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Genügsamkeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afstirótita",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυστηρότητα"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strangleiki"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"word": "déine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austerità"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austēritās"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strenghet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"word": "surowość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austeridade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austeritate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strógostʹ",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стро́гость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvostʹ",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суро́вость"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tapas",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "तपस्"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"word": "cruadal"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"word": "teanntachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"word": "surovost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"word": "oporost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austeridad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stränghet"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "severity of manners or life",
"word": "llymder"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sourness and harshness to the taste",
"word": "austerity"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stipčivost",
"sense": "sourness and harshness to the taste",
"word": "стипчивост"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sourness and harshness to the taste",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stramhed"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sourness and harshness to the taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austérité"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sourness and harshness to the taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austēritās"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sourness and harshness to the taste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stramhet"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sourness and harshness to the taste",
"word": "oporost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sourness and harshness to the taste",
"word": "oštrina"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austeritat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐnsuō",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"word": "緊縮 /紧缩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úspornost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omezení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utahování opasků"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bezuiniging"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "severŝparado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"word": "talouskuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austérité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austeridade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"word": "Austerität"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "litótita",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιτότητα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"word": "megszorítás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austerità"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinshuku zaisei",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"word": "緊縮財政"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polityka zaciskania pasa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sderživajuščaja fiskalʹnaja politika",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сдерживающая фискальная политика"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austeridad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "åtstramning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "åtstramningspolitik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svångremspolitik"
}
],
"word": "austerity"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "austerity"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English austerity",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English austerity.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "austerity f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms spelled with Y",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"austerity"
],
"links": [
[
"austerity",
"austerity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"word": "austerity"
}
Download raw JSONL data for austerity meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.